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TIL About Cape Malays in South Africa. The descendants of enslaved and free Muslims from different parts of the world, specifically Indonesia (known then as the Dutch East Indies) and other SE Asian countries, who lived at the Cape during Dutch and British rule. There are 176,000 remaining.

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gMpy7 TIL Peter Rabbit author Beatrix Potter was an aspiring mycologist when the prestigious Linnean Society rejected her submitted paper on fungi reproduction because she was a woman. 100 years later (and 54 years after her death), they formally apologized for their sexist treatment of her work
OJeg TIL that during WWII, American and British Commanders successfully pressured the Free French forces to liberate Paris with an “Only White” division, despite despite whites only making up 40% of the total army.
65Vl TIL that Iceland let its three largest banks fail, instead of bailing them out. It ensured that tax payers got their money back and gave debt relief to struggling homeowners and to businesses facing bankruptcy. And their economy is booming!
VBZmD TIL that during the Cold War, a technique called "Zersetzung" (German for "decomposition") was employed to undermine stability of dissidents, and included things like moving furniture and rearranging personal items in people's homes or offices to make them question their memory and sanity
LklEQ TIL that during WW2, the Soviet Union trained dogs to blow up German tanks. Their usage was later discontinued, as the dogs tended to ran back to the familiar smell of Soviet soldiers and tanks, killing them instead.