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TIL from 688 to 965 AD Cyprus was ruled jointly by both the Arab Caliphate and the Byzantines as a condominium with the collected taxes were divided among the Arabs and the emperor after emperor Justinian II and the caliph Abd al-Malik reached an unprecedented agreement.

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76jr TIL that Phillip J. Fry from Futurama was named for comedian Phil Hartman, who at the time of his death was preparing to voice Zapp Brannigan, a character written specifically for him.
BgK8r TIL that Oswald Freisler, a German lawyer during the 1930s, would wear his Nazi Party badge to court when defending political prisoners, sometimes even securing acquittals. He "committed suicide" in 1939.
ZpdBo TIL QB Jared Lorenzen is the heaviest quarterback to have played in the NFL, and has a Super Bowl ring to his name as Eli Mannings' backup. He struggled with his weight most of his life and succumbed to it at age 38 after an injury ended his arena football career and his weight ballooned.
rNGdy TIL in 1907, passengers arriving at Ellis Island had to pass a medical exam to enter the US. Doctors used a secret code to mark passenger's clothes with chalk: 'H' indicated heart trouble suspected; 'L' suspected lameness, and 'X' suspected feeble-mindedness.
nWorP TIL KitKat bars (UK version) grew overall by 29%, and Hershey's Milk Chocolate grew by 20% by 2015, compared to the same branded products in the 60s, but were at their largest/heaviest in the 2000s. As of 2015, Twix had shrunk, but Snickers and Mars had grown