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View synonyms for cleave

cleave

1

[ kleev ]

verb (used without object)

cleaved or (Archaic) clave; cleaved; cleaving.
  1. to adhere closely; stick; cling (usually followed by to ).
  2. to remain faithful (usually followed by to ):

    to cleave to one's principles in spite of persecution.



cleave

2

[ kleev ]

verb (used with object)

cleft or cleaved or clove, cleft or cleaved or cloven, cleaving.
  1. to split or divide by or as if by a cutting blow, especially along a natural line of division, as the grain of wood.

    Synonyms: rive, rend, halve

  2. to make by or as if by cutting:

    to cleave a path through the wilderness.

  3. to penetrate or pass through (air, water, etc.):

    The bow of the boat cleaved the water cleanly.

  4. to cut off; sever:

    to cleave a branch from a tree.

verb (used without object)

cleft or cleaved or clove, cleft or cleaved or cloven, cleaving.
  1. to part or split, especially along a natural line of division.
  2. to penetrate or advance by or as if by cutting (usually followed by through ).

cleave

1

/ kliːv /

verb

  1. to split or cause to split, esp along a natural weakness
  2. tr to make by or as if by cutting

    to cleave a path

  3. whenintr, foll by through to penetrate or traverse
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

cleave

2

/ kliːv /

verb

  1. intrfoll byto to cling or adhere
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈcleavable, adjective
  • ˌcleavaˈbility, noun
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Other Words From

  • cleav·ing·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cleave1

First recorded before 900; Middle English cleven, Old English cleofian, clifian, cognate with Old High German klebēn, German kleben

Origin of cleave2

First recorded before 950; Middle English cleven, Old English clēofan, cognate with Old High German klioban, German klieben, Old Norse kljūfa; akin to Greek glýphein “to carve,” Latin glūbere “to peel”
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cleave1

Old English clēofan; related to Old Norse kljūfa, Old High German klioban, Latin glūbere to peel

Origin of cleave2

Old English cleofian; related to Old High German klebēn to stick
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Example Sentences

The waterway was cleaved across the most narrow section of the Panamanian isthmus in the late 1800s and early 1900s, by French and then U.S. engineers.

If not for Demi Moore literally and figuratively carrying “The Substance” on her cleaved back, it wouldn’t be on this list at all.

The Scottish Premiership leaders enjoyed almost 70% possession but struggled to cleave out clear chances against a Croatian side hampered by injuries.

From BBC

It is a journey beset by perils: Though the road Sam travels cleaves mostly through fields of corn and the weary charm of a small-town Main Street, here, as everywhere, there be dragons.

Viral genome sequences indicate the teen was infected with the type of H5N1 typically found in wild birds and that it had mutated to better cleave to the respiratory tract.

From Salon

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